ESSENTIAL WOODWORKING TOOLS FOR BEGINNERS
The right tools required for your projects depends on the primarily type of woodworking you perform; however the best advice is to buy only the tools you need.
Safety should be every woodworkers number one priority, with sawdust flying, sharp blades spinning, and accidents around every corner, safety gear and PPE is essential. Safety glasses are essential in protecting your eyes from flying wood moving faster than you can blink. Hearing protection against LOUD power tools is a must for extended exposure to loud noises, which can lead to permanent hearing damage. Dust masks and respirators can filter out dangerous fine particles in the air ensuring that you are breathing clean air in your workshop. Respirators are a must for any type of finishes that contain volatile organic compounds (VOC).
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1. HAND SAWS: Even if you own power saws a hand saw is essential tool for woodworking. Hand saws allow you to make cuts that would be difficult with a power saw. I would begin with a rip saw and a dovetail saw. Image of a Jorgensen Hand Saw from Amazon.com
2. TABLE SAW: Table saws allow you to make straight precision cuts and with added sleds and jigs can provide shaping and joinery operations. When using power tools safety must be understood and adhered. Image of a DeWalt Table Saw from Amazon.com
3. MITER (MITRE) SAW: A miter saw is ideal for angle cuts like when cutting crown molding. You can make most miter cuts on a table saw. Image of a DeWalt Miter Saw from Amazon.com
4. CHISELS: Chisels are ideal for carving and precision joinery allowing for a perfect joint fit. I would start with four basic chisels including 1/4", 1/2", 3/4", and 1" wide blades. Image of a Hurricane Chisel Set from Amazon.com
5. TAPE MEASURE AND MEASURING TOOLS: Precision in woodworking is the key to success. Measuring and marking your work will improve your projects from the beginning. Using the same measuring tool is essential to measuring all your project pieces with the same accuracy. Measure twice and cut once is wisdom wisely heeded. Image of a Craftsman Measuring Tape from Amazon.com
6. SQUARE / BEVEL GAUGE: Squares will ensure your layout lines are square (90°) or any other angles such as 90° angle on a Combo Square. A bevel gauge is useful for less common angle layouts; however, with a Combo Square a Bevel Gauge is not needed. There are many types of squares and all will serve. Image of a Rainyb Bevel Gauge from Amazon.com
7. CLAMPS: Clamps are the extra hands you wish you had and are essential for holding glued pieces together while the glue dries or holding your work pieces down while cutting or assembling. Clamps come in various types, like squeeze and F-style clamps and pipe and parallel clamps, each clamp serves a specific purpose. Pipe clamps are the simplest style of clamp. Bar clamps are similar to pipe clamps but have a set maximum depth and are better for smaller pieces. Bar clamps come with quick release trigger type releases. C-Clamps are not recommended because they can indent your wood piece. And strap clamps are useful for gluing box shaped projects. Image of Horusdy Bar Clamps from Amazon.com
8. SCREWDRIVER SET: For driving screws and assembling projects. Image of a Craftsman Screwdriver Set from Amazon.com
9. UTILITY KNIFE: For marking and light cutting. Image of a DeWalt Utility Knife from Amazon.com
10. MALLETS AND HAMMERS: Mallets and hammers help knock joints together and are the force behind your nails, chisels, and dowels. Different hammers and mallets have different purposes. Image of a Benchmark Rubber Mallet Set from Amazon.com
11. LEVEL: Levels are used for ensuring the levelness of surfaces. Image of Workpro level set from Amazon.com
12. BLOCK PLANE / PLANER: Block planes are great for beginner woodworkers. They allow you to flush joinery and soften sharp edges by hand. Planers are used to square up lumber efficiently and make boards face flat, equal, and parallel to the opposite face. Image of a DeWalt Thickness Planer from Amazon.com
13. POWER DRILL / DRIVER: It is difficult to drill holes as precisely as a drill press; however, there are drill press attachments for handheld drills. Forstner bits are great for dowel joinery. Image of a Cordless Power Drill Driver from Amazon.com
14. CIRCULAR SAW / TRACK SAW: Circular saws, also known as skill saws are great for breaking down large sheets of lumber and can be used with a track for your saw to ride on for straight, accurate cuts. There are three types of blades for a circular saw, ripping with evenly spaced teeth for cutting with the grain, crosscut with staggered teeth for cutting across the grain, and a combination blade with teeth for either cutting with or against the grain. A carbide-tipped combination blade is a great first blade for your shop; however, you will want a finishing blade for rabbet joints and dovetails. Image of a DeWalt Circular Track Saw from Amazon.com
15. JIGSAW: Jigsaws are used for cutting curves and intricate shapes. Band saws can do a more accurate job than a jigsaw, but cost much more. The blade is thin with saber teeth and reciprocates, moving up and down to make fine serpentine cuts. You can make interior cuts by first drilling a pilot hole. Image of a Craftsman Jigsaw from Amazon.com
16. RANDOM ORBITAL SANDER: The random orbital sander is used for smoothing surface and is designed to move in circular motions to minimize swirl marks and ensure an even finish. Sanding is a fact of life in woodworking. Image of a DeWalt Random Orbital Sander from Amazon.com
17. ROUTER: Routers are versatile tools used for edge profiles, template routing, inlay and joinery work. The beginner woodworker can start with a compact or trim router; however, a full-size router will allow you to make larger cuts. Image of a Skil Router with Router Table from Amazon.com
18. WORKBENCH: Your workbench is the center of your activity, where you assemble and finish your project on a sturdy, level surface. A well designed workbench can accommodate a range of clamping options to secure your work. Image of a Olympia Wooden Workbench from Amazon.com
19. SHARPENING TOOLS: If you own planes and chisels you will need to keep them sharp to get the best performance from the tools. Sharpening stones, strops, and honing guides are the tools you will need to keep your tools sharp. Image of Knife Sharpening Tools from Amazon.com